Case Study Essay - 33967 Words

PART ONE Medical-Surgical Cases 1 1 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Disorders Case Study 1 Heart Failure Difficulty: Beginning Setting: Emergency department, hospital Index Words: heart failure (HF), cardiomyopathy, volume overload, quality of life X Scenario M.G., a â€Å"frequent flier,† is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF). She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, â€Å"I just had to come to the hospital today because I cant catch my breath and my legs are as big as tree trunks.† After further questioning, you learn she is strictly following the fluid and salt restriction ordered during her last hospital admission. She reports gaining 1 to 2 pounds every day†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Increased urine output Daily weight, looking for weight loss Intake and output (IO) Decreased dependent edema Decreased shortness of breath, diminished crackles in the bases of the lungs, decreased work of breathing, and decreased O2 demands †¢ Decreased jugular venous distention (JVD) 6. What laboratory tests should be ordered for M.G. related to the order for furosemide (Lasix)? (Select all that apply.) a. Magnesium level b. Sodium level 2 Copyright  © 2013 by Mosby, an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Copyright  © 2009, 2005, 2001, 1996, by Mosby, Inc. an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 1 c. d. e. f. CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS CASE STUDY 1 Complete blood count (CBC) Serum glucose levels Potassium level Coagulation studies 1 Cardiovascular Answers: A, B, D, E Furosemide is a potent diuretic, especially when given IVP, and may cause the loss of electrolytes such as magnesium, sodium, and potassium. These electrolytes will need to be supplemented if the levels are low. In addition, furosemide may increase serum glucose levels, which is an issue, considering that M.G. has diabetes. It is not necessary to monitor CBC or coagulation studies while on furosemide. 7. What is the purpose of the beta blocker carvedilol? It is given to: a. increase the contractility of the heart b. cause peripheral vasodilation c. increase urine output d. reduce cardiacShow MoreRelatedCase Studies : A Case Study Approach Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesA case study is a specific instance that is frequently designed to illustrate a more general principle (Nisbet and Watt, 1984). 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